Non-Comprehensive List of Medical Abbreviations
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2/2 = secondary to
A&P = Assessment and Plan
A&P = Anterior and Posterior colporrhaphy
AAA = Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
AB = ABortion
Ab = Antibody
ABG = Arterial Blood Gas
ABI = Ankle Brachial Index
ABLA = Acute Blood Loss Anemia
ABPA = Allergic BronchoPulmonary Aspergillosis
Abx = Antibiotics
AC = Anti-Coagulation
AC = Assist Control (ventilator mode)
AC = before meals
ACS = Acute Coronary Syndrome
ACEI = Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
Afib = Atrial fibrillation
AFL = Atrial FLutter
AFVSS = AFebrile, Vital Signs Stable
AHRF = Acute Hypoxic Respiratory Failure
AI = Adrenal Insufficiency
AI = Aortic Insufficiency
AICD = Automated Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator
AIDP = Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
AIH = Auto-Immune Hepatitis
AIHA = Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia
AIN = Acute Interstitial Nephritis
AKA = Above Knee Amputation
AKI = Acute Kidney Injury
ALF = Acute Liver Failure
ALF = Assisted Living Facility
ALS = Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
AMA = Against Medical Advice
AMS = Altered Mental Status
APAP = Acetaminophen
APAP = Automatic Positive Airway Pressure
APLS = Anti-PhosphoLipid Syndrome
AR = Aortic Regurgitation
ARB = Angiotensin-Receptor Blocker
ARDS = Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARF = Acute Renal Failure
ARNI = Angiotensin-Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor
AROM = Active Range of Motion
ART = AntiRetroviral Therapy
ARU = Acute Rehabilitation Unit
AS = Aortic Stenosis
ASA = Aspirin
ASCUS = Atypical Cells of Undetermined Significance
ASP = Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
ATN = Acute Tubular Necrosis
AVM = ArterioVenous Malformation
AVNRT = AtrioVentricular Node Reentry Tachycardia
AVR = Aortic Valve Repair
AVRT = AtrioVentricular Reentry Tachycardia
AVS = Acute Vestibular Syndrome
AVSS = Afebrile, Vital Signs Stable
B&C = Board & Care
BG = Blood Glucose
BIB = Brought In By
BID = twice per day ≠ q12h
BiV = BiVentricular
BKA = Below Knee Amputation
BLE = Bilateral Lower Extremity
BMI = Body Mass Index
BMS = Bare Metal Stent
BMT = Bone Marrow Transplant
BPAP = Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure
BPH = Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
BRBPR = Bright Red Blood Per Rectum
BRTO = Balloon-occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration
BSO = Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
BTL = Bilateral Tubal Ligation
BUE = Bilateral Upper Extremity
bx = biopsy
C̅ = with
c/b = complicated by
c/f = concerning for
c/o = complaining of
c/w = consistent with
CABG = Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CAC score = Coronary Artery Calcium score
CAD = Coronary Artery Disease
CAP = Community-Acquired Pneumonia
CCE = Cyanosis, Clubbing, Edema
CD = Cesarean Delivery
CEA = Carotid EndArterectomy
CHF = Congestive Heart Failure
CI = Cardiac Index
CIDP = Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
CIN = Contrast-Induced Nephrotoxicity
CIN = Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
CKD = Chronic Kidney Disease
CLD = Clear Liquid Diet
CMY = Cardiomyopathy
CNH = Community Nursing Home = SNF
CNS = Central Nervous System
CO = Cardiac Output
CONS = COagulase-Negative Staphylococcus
COPD = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CP = Chest Pain
CPAP = Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
CPM = Central Pontine Myelinolysis
CRC = ColoRectal Cancer
CRE = Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales
CRO = Ceftriaxone
CRRT = Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
CRS = CardioRenal Syndrome
CRT-D = Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator
CRT-P = Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Pacemaker
CSF = CerebroSpinal Fluid
CT = Computerized Tomography
CTEPH = Chronic ThromboEmbolic Pulmonary Hypertension
CTI = CavoTricuspid Isthmus
ctm = continue to monitor (avoid using this entirely in notes as it does not add value)
CVA = CerebroVascular Accident (use “Stroke” instead)
CVAT = CostoVertebral Angle Tenderness
CVP = Central Venous Pressure
CXR = Chest X-Ray
d/c = discontinue
d/c = discharge
d/t = due to
D&C = Dilation and Curettage
DCCV = Direct Current CardioVersion
DDD = Degenerative Disc Disease
DDRT = Deceased Donor Renal Transplant
Ddx = Differential diagnosis
DES = Drug-Eluting Stent
DILI = Drug-Induced Liver Injury
DKA = Diabetic KetoAcidosis
DM = Diabetes Mellitus
DMARD = Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs
DNAR = Do Not Attempt Resuscitation
DNI = Do Not Intubate
DNR = Do Not Resuscitate
DOAC = Direct Oral AntiCoagulation (prefer this over “NOAC”)
DOE = Dyspnea On Exertion
DOT = Directly Observed Therapy (tends to be used to describe certain treatment courses for TB)
DWA = Discussed With Attending
DVT = Deep Vein Thrombosis
Dx = Diagnosis
e/o = evidence of
EBL = Estimated Blood Loss
EBUS = EndoBronchial UltraSound
ECC = EndoCervical Curettage
ECMO = ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
EDD = Estimated Date of Delivery
EEG = ElectroEncephaloGram
EF = Ejection Fraction (usually implies Left Ventricle)
EFW = Estimated Fetal Weight
EGA = Estimated Gestational Age
EGD = EsophagoGastroDuodenoscopy
EKG = ECG = ElectroCardioGram
EMG = ElectroMyoGraphy
EMS = Emergency Medical Services (EMTs or Paramedics)
EOE = EOsinophilic Esophagitis
EOMI = ExtraOcular Movements Intact
EPAP = Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure
ERCP = Endoscopic Retrograde CholangioPancreatography
ESBL = Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase
ESRD = End-Stage Renal Disease
EtOH = Alcohol
EUA = Examination Under Anesthesia
EUS = Endoscopic UltraSound
EV = Esophageal Varices
EVALI = E-cigarette or Vaping Use-Associated Lung Injury
Ex lap = Exploratory laparoscopy
Ex lap = Exploratory laparotomy
f/u = follow-up
FEES = Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing
FFP = Fresh Frozen Plasma
FFR = Fractional Flow Reserve
FFWU = Full Fever Work-Up
FGR = Fetal Growth Restriction
FHR = Fetal Heart Rate
FM = Face Mask
FNA = Fine Needle Aspiration
FOOSH = Fall On OutStretched Hand
FPG = Fasting Plasma Glucose
Fx = Fracture
G#P#A# = Gravida # Parita # Abortus # (Gravida = # of pregnancies, Parita = # of births of viable offspring, Abortus = # of abortions)
GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder
GAVE = Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia
GBS = Guillain-Barré Syndrome
GBS = Group B Strep
GDMT = Goal-Directed Medical Therapy (used in sepsis)
GDMT = Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (used in heart failure)
GE = Gastric Varices
GERD = GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease
GH = Gestational Hypertension
GIB = GastroIntestinal Bleed
GJ tube = Gastrostomy-Jejunostomy tube
GSW = GunShot Wound
gtt = drop
GvHD = Graft-versus-Host Disease
H/A = HeadAche
h/o = history of
HAART = Highly Active AntiRetroviral Therapy (don’t use this anymore, just use ART)
HAP = Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
HCAP = HealthCare-Associated Pneumonia (this term should no longer be used)
HD = HemoDialysis
HE = Hepatic Encephalopathy
HFimpEF = Heart Failure with Improved Ejection Fraction
HFmrEF = Heart Failure with Moderately Reduced Ejection Fraction
HFpEF = Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
HFrEF = Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
HHS = Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome
HIDA = Hepatobiliary IminoDiacetic Acid
HL = Hodgkin Lymphoma
HLD = HyperLipiDemia
HOCM = Hypertrophic Obstructive CardioMyopathy
HPS = HepatoPulmonary Syndrome
HRCT = High-Resolution Computerized Tomography
HRS = HepatoRenal Syndrome
HRT = Hormone Replacement Therapy
HSM = HepatoSplenoMegaly
HTN = Hypertension
hypoTN = hypotension
I&D = Incision & Drainage
IABP = Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
IBD = Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ICD = Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
ICH = IntraCranial Hemorrhage
iCMY = ischemic Cardiomyopathy
ICP = IntraCranial Pressure
IDA = Iron-Deficiency Anemia
IDDM = Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
IE = Infective Endocarditis
ILD = Interstitial Lung Disease
IM = intramuscular
IOP = IntraOcular pressure
IPAP = Inspiratory Positive Airway Pressure
IPF = Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
IRIS = Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome
iso = in setting of
ISS = Insulin Sliding Scale
ITP = Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
IUD = IntraUterine Device
IUFD = IntraUterine Fetal Death
IUGR = IntraUterine Growth Restriction
IUP = IntraUterine Pregnancy
IV = IntraVenous
IVC = Inferior Vena Cava
IVF = In Vitro Fertilization
IVF = IntraVenous Fluid
IVP = IntraVenous Push
IVPB = IntraVenous PiggyBack
JVD = Jugular Venous Distension
JVP = Jugular Venous Pressure
L&D = Labor & Delivery
LAD = LymphADenopathy
LAFB = Left Anterior Fascicular Block
Lap appy = Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Lap chole = Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
LAVH = Laparoscopic-Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy
LBBB = Left Bundle Branch Block
LBP = Lower Back Pain
LEEP = Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure
LES = Lower Esophageal Sphincter
LFT = Liver Function Test (avoid using this term - use “hepatic enzymes” instead)
LGA = Large for Gestational Age
LGIB = Low GastroIntestinal Bleed
LHC = Left Heart Catheterization
LMP = Last Menstrual Period
LMWH = Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin
LN = Lymph Node
LOC = Loss of Consciousness
LP = Lumbar Puncture
LPFB = Left Posterior Fascicular Block
LRTI = Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
LUTS = Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
LVAD = Left Ventricular Assist Device
LVEDP = Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Pressure
LVEF = Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
LVH = Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
LVOT = Left Ventricular Outflow Tract
m/r/g = murmurs, rubs, gallops
MAC = Monitored Anesthesia Care
MAC = Mycobacterium Avium Complex
MBSS = Modified Barium Swallow Study
MDD = Major Depressive Disorder
MDM = Medical Decision Making
MDR = Multi-Drug Resistant
MDRO = Multi-Drug Resistant Organism
Medi-Medi = Medicare + Medicaid
MET = Metabolic Equivalent of Task
MI